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According to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, what is prohibited in space?

  1. Any form of exploration by private entities

  2. The placement of any objects carrying WMD in orbit

  3. The use of satellite communication

  4. International partnerships in space operations

The correct answer is: The placement of any objects carrying WMD in orbit

The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 is a foundational framework for international space law. It specifically prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in space, as well as the establishment of military bases on celestial bodies. This treaty was developed to ensure that outer space remains a realm for peaceful purposes and to prevent the militarization of space. By prohibiting the placement of objects carrying WMD in orbit, the treaty aims to promote the peaceful exploration and use of outer space, thereby maintaining it as a shared heritage for all of humanity. This reflects the treaty's overarching goal of fostering international cooperation and avoiding a potential arms race in space. Looking at the other options: exploration by private entities is allowed under the treaty's framework, satellite communication is a legitimate activity that supports various forms of communication and information sharing, and international partnerships in space operations are encouraged to work collaboratively on scientific and exploratory missions.