Space MIAD Practice Test

What is one of the primary provisions of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty?

1. Weapons can be placed on celestial bodies

2. Outer Space is subject to national appropriation

3. Outer space is free for exploration and use by all states

4. Private companies can own celestial bodies

The correct answer is: Outer space is free for exploration and use by all states

The primary provision of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty that states outer space is free for exploration and use by all states emphasizes the universal nature of space and the need for cooperative utilization. This principle prohibits any nation from claiming sovereignty over outer space or celestial bodies, ensuring that all countries have equal rights to explore and utilize space. The treaty was established to encourage peaceful exploration and prevent conflicts that could arise from territorial claims in space. The idea behind this provision is rooted in the belief that space should remain a domain for all humankind rather than being monopolized by any single nation or entity. By allowing unrestricted access for exploration, the treaty aims to foster international collaboration in scientific research and technological development in outer space. In contrast to this provision, claims regarding weapon placement on celestial bodies, national appropriation of outer space, and private ownership of celestial bodies contradict the fundamental spirit of the treaty, which seeks to promote peace and shared benefits in space activities.